Alleged Stalkers In Tennessee May Have To Wear a GPS

The Tennessee State Senate passed a bill ( SB 567/HB 685) that would authorize a magistrate to order any defendant who is arrested for stalking or a domestic violence charge to carry or wear a GPS device. The device would notify the alleged victim if the defendant is at or near a location the defendant has been ordered to stay away from .

Currently , Tennessee law has in place conditions of release on bond . Those bond conditions have been on the books for years. It appears those measures have been adequate to protect an alleged victim until the court decides the case . In Davidson County , Tennessee , the cost of GPS monitoring is $10.00 per day . Now , it appears the state of Tennessee wants to put everyone accused of a crime on GPS or sometime of electronic surveillance. Gang members , those accused of DUI , and now  those accused of domestic violence  are subject to the GPS device .

Big brother now has an eye in the sky and they want to look at everyone . Forget about the process of getting a warrant , the presumption of innocence , and the cost to the defendant . Heaven forbid they are innocent of the charges .

What's next GPS on all those that have an an order of protection against them ?

The Price of Incarceration

The New York Times had a piece in the editorial section on recidivism's high cost to the taxpayers. Correction costs has risen to 52 billion dollars annually.It's the fastest growing budget item other than medicare.

According to the Pew Charitable Trusts Center on the States , 43 % of prisoners nationally return to prison within three years of release. The study looked at prisoner release data and found the highest states and the lowest states recidivism rates . The lowest recidivism rate was in Oregon.In the 1990's , the Oregon State Legislature enacted a rating system that allows probation officers and parole officers to use a wide range of sanctions for offenders that did not present a danger to society. A person can violate probation or parole on simple things like a failed drug test or missing a appointment with a parole or probation officer .

Judges and prosecutors take a hard stance on some probation violations and send the offender to prison for a small infraction. Maybe it's time Tennessee looks at solutions to problems in the field of corrections rather than increasing sentences and putting people in prison instead of trying to cure the root cause.The jail population in 2010 reported over 1.4 million people were in jail in America.

What is the Alcohol Limit in Tennessee ?

My goal for this blog is to provide information about DUI cases and criminal cases in Tennessee . I am starting a new category today on DUI FAQ.

What is the legal limit of alcohol under Tennessee's DUI Laws ?

Tennessee Code Annotated 55-10-401 (a) (2) provides it is unlawful for any person to drive or be in physical control of a motor vehicle while the alcohol concentration in the person's blood or breath is eight-hundredths of one percent (.08 %) or more.

My First Guest Post

I hope everyone had a great Easter weekend . Now , it's Monday and back to work . Today , I am pleased to have my first guest post by Pennsylvania DUI lawyer Justin McShane . I met Attorney McShane in 2009 at an intense DUI seminar on blood and breath alcohol forensic issues . Justin has become a superstar on the national stage teaching lawyers across the country on the truth about forensic science . Justin was kind to provide today's post. Here it is.

 

When you are charged with a DUI or criminal offense, it is perfectly ok to be selfish. In fact, you must be in order to survive it. You must become educated. You cannot simply hope or wish that it will all go away. You need to find the best option to maximize your chances of surviving this trying time in your life.

The role of the criminal defense attorney is a difficult one. Oftentimes, people take a look at criminal defense attorneys and especially ones who specialize in DUI defense and like to point the finger wagging it at us and ask, “How could you do that (meaning those who are accused of a crime or DUI)?”

And you know what, that is the key question that you should ask any prospective attorney. It takes guts to be a criminal defense attorney and especially if you specialize in DUI defense.

The answer will help you distinguish between someone you should trust with the most important event that is going on in you and your family’s life.

If they have a “canned” answer, then that is likely to be the type of defense that you are going to get. If you get a very thought-out and thoughtful one, then you should look further.

When you look further, I suggest that you look at the person’s education. One way that you can tell whether or not a criminal defense attorney specializing in DUI defense is up the par is to determine what sort of education they have. This doesn’t just mean his or her brick-and-mortar type of education, but rather that attorney’s extracurricular and post-graduate education in the wall. In fact, it is the education that the lawyer seeks and completes after passing the bar that will enable him or her to be truly effective on your behalf. Remember, it is relatively very easy to become a licensed attorney, but the true education of a trial attorney comes after he or she passes the bar. Therefore it is essential for you to look well past the simple fact that someone is a licensed attorney and to take a look at all of the experienced an attorney has accumulated. This means not only in terms of Continuing Legal Education (CLE’s), but also in the courtroom and in actual trial. When was the last time the attorney went to trial? How many CLE’s has she or he completed? Were the CLE’s national or local ones? Is it more than the bare minimum required? Does he or she teach at CLE’s? If so, what topics and to whom? Does he or she organize CLE’s? Has he or she kept their CLE’s and their learning to one specific area or is he or she a generalist?

An attorney who does not continue to learn and does not further his or her education is not worth very much. The same is true with a generalist. I suggest that you want a specialist.

Be sure to ask and demand to see the qualifications of your attorney. Not all attorneys are the same. Therefore, it is up to you and to you alone to be selfish and to become an educated consumer of attorneys. One of the smartest things that you can do is insist on a resume of your attorney. An attorney, who doesn't have a resume of some sort, in terms the extracurricular education that he or she has received, is probably someone that you should steer away from.

Knowledge is evolutionary and at the end of the day it is only the most current attorneys who continue to learn and who continue to keep up on the ever expanding knowledge base in DUI who will help you maximize your chances of getting an acceptable result at the end of the day.

Another key consideration to think about is whether or not that person is willing to apply that knowledge to your particular case. This brings us back to that great question that started this post: “how could you do that (meaning those who are accused of a crime or DUI)?” It is indeed true that knowledge without guts to apply it is a worthless characteristic. Therefore, you are looking for the attorney who has a the reputation, the knowledge, and the experience to maximize your chances of obtaining an acceptable result.

At the end of your litigation, this requires not only someone who has the knowledge, who has the education, and who has the experience to truly make a difference, but also, most importantly has to be willing to put it “all on the line” for YOU in YOUR case. To be a warhorse and not just a show horse. You have to be selfish in this regard. After all, this is about maintaining your life and your lifestyle.

In conclusion, the meaningful defense of a motorist among us who has been accused of a DUI offense requires specialized training, knowledge, experience and guts. These characteristics mean the difference that you must look for an attorney.

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What Can a Forensic Investigation of a Computer Recover ?

            

The image represents computer code. Today 's post deals with  forensic issues in child pornography cases or sexual exploitation of a minor under Tennessee state law. Once law enforcement seizes one's computer ,the police send it for a forensic review to search it's memory and files.

What can a forensic computer investigation recover ?

  • hidden files ;
  • damaged or corrupted files ;
  • password protected files ; some encrypted files ;
  • email and web correspondence
  • evidence of web browsing ;
  • Internet chat data ;
  • Or anything else that is present on the computer or media .

Once your computer is seized and searched what should you do if charged with a sex crime ? Hire your own expert .

 

 

Am I Trouble If I Missed My Criminal Court Date ?

Sometimes people miss their court date in Tennessee . One question that comes up is what can I do about it and am I in trouble . Missing your court date can trigger an additional charge of  Failure to Appear . I recently wrote an article on the issue . You can click here  to the read the article . If you missed your court date please contact your lawyer immediately or hire one to take care of the problem before it gets out of hand .

Basic Concepts on Gas Chromatography

Last week I attended one of the best conferences in America dealing with forensic science issues in defending a drunk driving case . Pennsylvania DUI attorney Justin McShane gave a fantastic presentation on gas chromatography .Gas chromatography is the type of science used by the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation  to determine the blood alcohol level . Here is a article from Wake Forrest university Department of Chemistry on the subject .

In addressing ways to combat the blood alcohol result  , Attorney McShane suggested some critical issues.

  • A great DUI lawyer should have a basic understanding of the  working terminology of the science of head space gas chromatography.
  • One must be able to review a chromatogram to determine if there are any problems with the blood alcohol estimate.
  • The separation matrix must be identified.

Most lawyers in Tennessee give up once they discover the results of a blood alcohol test . Over the course of my practice , I discovered that we buy in to the belief that some science is foolproof . Remember , lab work is conducted by normal human beings who put stuff in a machine , Blood test results are not infallible.. These lab folks are not experts only machine operators. Do any Google search for issues in the forensic lab and you will discover mistakes and fraud across the country .

Here's some questions you can ask  when you are looking to hire a Tennessee DUI Lawyer .

  • Can you read a gas chromatogram ?
  • What machine do they use to test blood alcohol at the TBI crime lab in Nashville ?

Tennessee DUI cases are getting tougher every day. Don't want to plead as charged fight back.

 

 

Mastering Scientific Evidence in Drunk Driving Cases

The Nashville Criminal Law Report is  heading off to a seminar on Mastering Scientific Evidence sponsored by the National College of DUI Defense and the Texas Criminal Defense Lawyers Association

Here is some of the topics ;

  • Fundamentals of Gas Chromatography
  • Lab Issues in  Blood Alcohol Testing
  • Drugs in Blood
  • Blood Alcohol Discovery
  • Retrograde Extrapolation of Blood Alcohol Tests

Science has taken over in being a critical factor in defending Tennessee DUI cases . Make sure you check out  your potential lawyer's understanding of science and whether they attend these cutting edge conferences.

I will be posting a live feed on Twitter of the conference . Please follow me on Twitter if you want the updates.

 

 

Cheeseburger Review of the Palm

Palm on Urbanspoon

The Palm is Nashville's choice for the power lunch . The question is 'How's the burger" ?

The Palm has several choices on the menu and they refer to it as a steak-burger . My selection was the 837 burger . Sesame seed bun buttered and toasted . Protein was U.S.D.A. prime . Size was a whopping 12oz. I think the server got my order wrong because the burger was cooked to well done . I like my burger medium. It was dressed with roasted  red peppers , prosciutto , romaine lettuce , two meager rings of red onion .Side note , I like more onion that just a ring . Fontina cheese and pesto aioli topped it off.

Burger was overcooked . I liked the different garnishments , but because the burger was overcooked . It took away from the overall taste . One think I did like was the pesto and the fontina cheese . Price was fourteen bucks . I could of had 3 Twin Kegs burgers .

Service was perfect . Every time I sipped my tea , it was refilled . White table cloth and the service made it a perfect lunch spot for that business meeting or just for a lunch time escape .The setting was better than the hamburger.

Three out of five stars.

How Long Does It Take for an Expungement to Come Off Your Record

Yes, Tre I do check the comments . Tre posted a question on what is the amount of time that passes before an expungement order is processed . In Nashville , Tn. , an expungement order will take somewhere between 30-60 days to be processed . Tre's question is how long does it take for the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation to remove the charge . I don't know the answer to that question , but I try to find the answer .

Normally , the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation  (TBI)  is not the official record for a conviction. It is simply a clearinghouse to store all convictions.  . I would suspect that the TBI may be reporting a case plead under judicial diversion.

I try to answer all questions . So please post any questions in the comment section .

Alcohol Offenses in Tennessee

High School students over 18 or college students can face criminal charges under Tennessee law for alcohol offenses.There are two laws which may be charged with different penalties..

Possession of alcohol or purchasing alcohol by someone under 21 is a Class A misdemeanor . The kicker is pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated 57-3-412 (C)(i) a conviction for possession of alcohol carries a loss of your driver's license .

Consumption of alcohol is a Class A misdemeanor as well , but it does not carry a loss of your driver's license. Also , you can get the conviction expunged after six months .

Bottom line be careful what you are charged with and the potential consequences.

Lessons in Choosing Your Criminal Lawyer

A murder trial in Washington D.C. was the scene  where a client made a poor choice in his attorney for his pending murder charge . Judge William Jackson relieved  Joseph Rakofsky during the middle of the defendant's murder trial. The judge made findings that the lawyer didn't have a grasp of legal procedures . The last straw occurred Friday when Rakofsky's private investigator made a filing in court alleging that Mr. Rakofsky wanted him to fabricate a witness's testimony. Rakofsky encouraged his investigator to undertake unethical behavior and then refused to pay the investigator. One last tidbit , it was Rakofsky's first trial. No , he didn't want to start out on a simple theft case . At least Cousin Vinny won his first trial.

Several of the criminal law pundits in the blogoshere have crucified Rakofsky for his marketing and his trial conduct. I would agree that he got in over his head and from reports acted in an unethical manner .  Moreover , he shouldn't have accepted the case .Worst of all he bragged on his Facebook page of getting a mistrial. Most lawyers get a mistrial when the jury is deadlocked not when they can't try a case . Also , what exactly is the blogoshere and does it matter ?

The lesson in this story is how to you hire a criminal defense lawyer . In Nashville , Tn., someone accused of a crime gets about 20 letters in the mail soliciting folks as clients . Do you hire a criminal defense lawyer because they have a nice letter and will represent you for four hundred bucks. No. You should hire a lawyer on years of experience , training , the willingness to take cases to trial , have preliminary hearings ,and basically fighting the man. it appears Mr. Rakofsky made dubious claims on his website. One question you might ask is have you tried any cases like the one I have been charged . One lawyer in Nashville even puts on his website I don't take cases to trial . Is that guy respected by the D.A.'s office ?  The bottom line is to check your lawyer's credentials out .

What is Blood Spatter ?

In most murder cases a firearm is used . After someone is shot , blood is usually present at the crime scene . Can homicide detectives use blood found at the scene to make their case ? The blood left behind may provide some clues as to what happened . One method of bloodstain analysis is blood spatter .

Blood spatter is defined as a dispersion of blood spots of varying size , created when a source of fluid blood is subjected to an external force. Blood spots within the dispersion exhibit characteristics that indicate the location from which they originated . Blood spatter is commonly found at crime scenes where bloodshed has occurred .

Analysis of blood spatter may do the following :

  1. Where did the spatter events occur ?
  2. Link the accused's clothing to the location of  a blood spatter producing event .
  3. Link the accused to the murder.
  4. Allow for the determination of the mechanism by which the spatter was created .
  5. Be used to corroborate or refute an accused's statement of how the blood was deposited on their clothing .
  6. Link an item of evidence to a blood spatter-producing event .

 Blood stain analysis is one piece of the puzzle in a murder investigation . Here is a link  to a presentation of blood spatter evidence that may be helpful .