Nashville Criminal Law Report : Nashville DUI Lawyer & Attorney : Rob McKinney Law Firm : TN Criminal Defense, Domestic Violence : Cheatham, Davidson, Montgomery Counties

Jerry Sandusky's lawyer waived his right to a preliminary hearing in his sex abuse case. As I was leaving for court today , Ann Curry asked Joe Amendola if he was competent to handle these sex abuse allegations. Ms. Curry asked a hard question that most criminal defense attorneys are asking. What is Mr. Amendola thinking in preparing his defense ? Maybe he is thinking that this is his 15 minutes of fame and he wants to appear with Bob Costas and on the Today show. From my perspective it appears every move that has been made is the wrong move.

First , Mr Amendola waived the preliminary hearing.. A preliminary hearing is a great tool to hear what the witnesses are going to say . It might be a criminal defense attorneys only opportunity to question them on the record . The purpose of a preliminary hearing is set out in this video. In the Curry interview , Amendola states he waived it because he did not want his client's bail bond revoked. I understand that tactical decision , but sometimes it is more important to discover the facts in the case . Granted , I am not familiar with Pennsylvania criminal laws , but under Tennessee criminal laws a motion must be file giving the defense written notice at least five days before a bond revocation hearing. In Nashville , Tennessee child sex crime cases the District Attorney's office seeks a direct presentment in order to avoid a preliminary hearing. Waiving the hearing did not make sense to me.

Second , I do not understand Mr. Amendola's decision to allow Mr. Sandusky to give repeated interviews to the press. Years ago in Nashville , Perry March was under investigation for murdering his wife and he gave repeated interviews with the press. Now , Mr. March is behind bars. It appears that Mr. Sandusky is digging himself a hole where he will not be able to climb out. The U.s. Constitution gives you a right to remain silent . I suggest they use it.

For those facing a Tennessee sex crimes case or defending one , here is my thoughts :

• Never let your client speak to anyone about the facts of the case. this means the police , the press or even your family. I would suggest they speak to no one about the case.
• Never waive a preliminary hearing unless you get something concrete in exchange for waiving such a critical part of the case.

I see lawyers everyday waive the preliminary hearing . I still don't understand it. Mr. Amendola waiver just drove the point home in a high profile sex crimes case.

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Sexual molestation charges against former Penn state football coach Jerry Sandusky has rocked Penn State University . From news reports , it appears a graduate assistant discovered former coach Sandusky molesting a young boy in a shower in 2002. Coach Paterno was notified and he passed the information along to the administration . Here is the problem , the administration did nothing with the information until it was recently revealed that a cover up might have taken place. Now these administrators have resigned and are now facing criminal charges in alleged perjury scheme.The fallout from these allegations will test the foundation of the Penn State football program and the reputation and legacy of Joe Paterno.

The question is how would this scandal play out under Tennessee law . Tennessee Code Annotated  37-1-605 sets forth a list of those that have a legal duty to disclose child sexual abuse ;

a) Any person including, but not limited to, any:

(1) Physician, osteopathic physician, medical examiner, chiropractor, nurse or hospital personnel engaged in the admission, examination, care or treatment of persons;

(2) Health or mental health professional other than one listed in subdivision (1);

(3) Practitioner who relies solely on spiritual means for healing;

(4) School teacher or other school official or personnel;

(5) Judge of any court of the state;

(6) Social worker, day care center worker, or other professional child care, foster care, residential or institutional worker;

(7) Law enforcement officer; or

(8) Neighbor, relative, friend or any other person who knows or has reasonable cause to suspect that a child has been sexually abused;

shall report such knowledge or suspicion to the department in the manner prescribed in subsection (b).

Under Tennessee law , Coach Paterno would have had a duty to report the act since he was a school official or personal. I am not aware of what Pennsylvania's 's laws are but the result may be different under Tennessee law as to any charges that could  have been filed against Coach Paterno.

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A Gallatin , Tennessee band teacher was charged with statutory rape by an authority figure .  From news reports , a female teacher had sexual relations over 20 times with a student . The case is set for hearing in the General Sessions Court of Sumner County , Tennessee in December. There are two points about the case worth discussing.

Under Tennessee criminal law , the punishment for statutory rape is increased if the defendant was in a position of authority over the alleged victim.Here is the definition of what is an authority figure in Tennessee;

     (3)  The defendant was, at the time of the offense, in a position of trust, or had supervisory or disciplinary power over the victim by virtue of the defendant's legal, professional, or occupational status and used the position of trust or power to accomplish the sexual penetration; or

     (4)  The defendant had, at the time of the offense, parental or custodial authority over the victim and used the authority to accomplish the sexual penetration.

Clearly , a teacher is in a position of authority over a student. However ,  when can a charge be brought under this criminal law ? Sometimes , there have been charges of statutory rape of an authority figure without any basis. There must be some special relationship for this charge to be brought. I would submit this charge can't be brought when one is merely a social guest in a person's home. A analysis must be made in defending these cases if this charge should be brought. Why would a defendant be overcharged by the government ? It brings more punishment and force a plea bargain agreement.

The second point is the use of a police technique  in this case. Gallatin police Sgt. Chris Shockley set a reverse telephone call between the defendant and the alleged victim. . A reverse telephone call is a police tactic to have a person call the suspect to gain an admission or a confession that something occurred. The telephone call was recorded and it will be admissible into evidence. Most police departments look for some type of corroboration of the crime to make the case stronger.

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The image represents computer code. Today 's post deals with  forensic issues in child pornography cases or sexual exploitation of a minor under Tennessee state law. Once law enforcement seizes one's computer ,the police send it for a forensic review to search it's memory and files.

What can a forensic computer investigation recover ?

• hidden files ;
• damaged or corrupted files ;
• password protected files ; some encrypted files ;
• email and web correspondence
• evidence of web browsing ;
• Internet chat data ;
• Or anything else that is present on the computer or media .

Once your computer is seized and searched what should you do if charged with a sex crime ? Hire your own expert .

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  The Tennessee State Legislature debated whether to require juvenile sex offenders to be placed on the sex offender registry .The sex offender registry got it's start under the Adam Walsh Act. Melanie Bean , a criminal defense attorney from Lebanon , Tennessee is the Chair of the Legislative Committee for the Tennessee Association Of Criminal Defense Lawyers. She attended the meetings are here are her observations.Melanie has done a great job in following these bills.

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